Modesty Is Just So Hard to FInd free essay sample

Each and every young lady grows up with Disney films. We are informed that one day Prince Charming will wanted us†¦but imagine a scenario in which he never does. Imagine a scenario in which rather all we are confronted with as we grow up are ogling eyes and free guarantees. Society is expressing that today’s lady should be more â€Å"outgoing† so as to get the person to take note. While this might be valid, I will remain consistent with myself. Originating from a Catholic family, I have been educated about celibacy and humility from the time I could shading inside the lines. My mom would converse with me and give me comic picture books to disclose sex to me. At that age I truly didn’t care and took no intrigue. As I got more seasoned sex was never an issue, the idea never entered my thoughts, and I thought all children needed to hold up until they got hitched. We will compose a custom exposition test on Humility Is Just So Hard to FInd or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when it came time to go to secondary school I picked Providence, an esteemed all young lady secondary school in San Antonio, I realized I would be tested, plus†¦no young men! I realized I could inhale simple. Green beans year and sophomore years moved by things had changed: young ladies were discussing their beaus and first kisses. I myself was dating my first sweetheart. Obviously this was all fair honesty and the typical secondary school lowly however then things changed considerably more. The center started to move from school to young men. Did I notice Providence is found right opposite an all person school? Each Tuesday and Thursday the young men are permitted in our Friendship Cirlce. I had never observed such a sight! Young ladies, my companions, would ensure their hair and make up glanced immaculate so as to head outside; some would even move up their skirts. What was going on? For what reason was there such a great amount of uproar over a visit from the you ng men? For what reason were the young ladies changing their persona to such an extent? In the event that this weren’t terrible enough, the subject of sex started to discover its way into our ordinary discussions. Rather than our senseless discussions over the most recent unscripted TV drama on VH1, young ladies were presently discussing how they had lost their virginity the prior night or how they intended to lose it over Spring Break. What had befallen the unobtrusiveness? This change didn’t just happen to my young lady companions however it likewise influenced my male companions. To the folks, engaging in sexual relations appeared as though it was nothing, only something to do on a Saturday night. The folks would carry on about their encounters and single out the individuals who had none, and if a young lady didn’t need to â€Å"put out†, well, there was unquestionably a major issue with her. In tuning in to every one of these discussions it occurred t o me that the demonstration of â€Å"making love† has lost universally handy in light of the fact that nobody is happy to stand by any longer; it’s simply anticipated. Presently the expectation, the longing, and the closeness that ought to be very much evolved before sex, is no more. Since most young ladies feel defeat by folks, numerous don’t have the self discipline to state no so simply yield. All things considered, this is the 21st century, young men and young ladies are equivalent along these lines these young ladies ought to acknowledge easygoing sex and appreciate it without lament similarly as uninhibitedly as any kid does. In obscurity ages young men regarded young ladies and in the event that she said no, he was to regard her desires and that was that. Presently a few young men will leave the young lady on the off chance that they don't get what they need. Over the mid year our English class read the book, *A Return to Modesty, by Wendy Shalit. Shalit digs into the universe of ladies everything being equal and how far society has changed its viewpoint, on ladies, yet on sexuality all together. Today’s society is praising sexuality like never before through TV, music, and sexual symbols. In any case, A Return to Modesty shows that these progressions have not gone unnoticed and are having an effect on ladies genuinely, yet intellectually too. Could this be what was impacting my companions? Ladies feel compelled regularly to make themselves progressively appealing to locate that ideal person and rather most, end up with a scum bucket who simply needs a decent time. Once the man’s â€Å"appetite has been stilled, the individual is given aside a role as one throws away a lemon which has been sucked dry â€Å"( Shalit 66). Here Shalit’s composing is exceptionally smart contrasting ladies with lemons; the peruser is moved at the idea that ladies could really be discarded like pointless dried lemons. This throwing away happens frequently and the ladies are the ones who experience the ill effects of it and what we need is an arrival to unobtrusiveness. In perusing this book, I was profoundly moved by the author’s addressing an issue that I find exceptionally significant not exclusively to myself yet additionally to my age. I feel that today society is giving an inappropriate impression to the young people of America and I had an inclination that I could identify with A Return to Modesty through what was going on around me. In spite of the fact that my companions may decide to be a piece of this sexual insurgency, Shalit urged me to stay consistent with myself significantly more and not let society or any kid impact the individual that I am. I trust others will follow this model and acknowledge humility is fascinating. *Shalit, Wendy. A Return to Modesty. New York: Touchstone, 1999.

Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning a comparison of strategies Essay

Division, Targeting and Positioning a correlation of systems utilized by Nivea in the UK and in Thailand now and potential course for the future - Essay Example Nivea can speak to a wide scope of purchasers. Nivea advertisers use showcase 'Division Strategy' to speak with buyers. Publicizing and special exercises focus on customers' apparent needs. As per Superbrand(2006): In the UK, 4,000,000 individuals utilize a Nivea Skincare item regular. Nivea clients contain about 6.8% of UK populace. Mintel (2006) contended that the Potential Consumers of Nivea items include roughly 8% of the populace. Mintel (2006) showed that Nivea is probably going to focus its promoting on enormous urban communities. This objective populace has a high potential to be faithful purchasers of Nivea Skincare items and would most likely purchase Nivea items over different items. For instance, the significant city of London has a populace of 7,000,000 individuals and is estimated to have 12.2% infiltration of the Nivea brand. Nivea advertisers target promoting correspondence for the most part centers around ladies who buy skincare items for themselves and their families. This objective market section would most likely be perusers of ads and web clients. What's more, ladies who are steadfast Nivea clients would be all the more ready to attempt new items under the Nivea brand. Since Nivea propelled a few creative new items they have recategorized a portion of its items. The feeding, tanning and firming items have been moved into the new and quickly developing progressive tanning portion. This corresponded with the dispatch of Nivea Body Sunkissed Skin, an every day lotion that helps firms the skin. (Superbrand, 2006) As indicated by IRI sources (2006) the quickest developing section is body care with a yearly increment of 29%, for the most part inferable from the new progressive tanning portion. Their advantage is in the objective market that comprises of customers who sun-wash and the individuals who appreciate experience sports. It is accepted that this objective market portion is keen on attempting new items identified with sunbathing and experience sports. Age Group and Gender Beiersdorf yearly survey (2005) demonstrated that Nivea skincare item clients extended in age between 18-35 years old. This is around 12 million individuals in the UK. In 2006 Nivea propelled another sunscreen in the UK. The item promoting states that it gives prompt assurance for youngsters in splash and salve details, framing some portion of the new Nivea sunscreen for kids SPF 50+ (Superbrand, 2006). Nivea has extended essentially and gives items to more youthful shoppers. They accept that when the customers are more than 30 years old they have become a piece of their exceptional image purchaser advertise. This progress happens in light of the fact that this market section has grown up accepting that the Nivea premium brands will help keep their skin youthful and solid looking. This market section searches for items that will enable their skin to look and feel more youthful for a more extended timeframe. This gathering looks constantly for the best quality items appropriate for th eir age and skin types. (Mintel, 2006) Most male buyers become steadfast clients since they are not liable to change their items as regularly as ladies do. Pay Group Assets show that Nivea customers win a salary from 10K to 35 every month which rates on 'Beginning and Basic' of available brands. In contrast with other skincare items promoted on a similar rack,

Describing The Roles Of Ethics In Research - 1100 Words

Describing The Roles Of Ethics In Research (Essay Sample) Content: The role of ethics in researchNameProfessor nameCourseDate2/12/2017I am XXX (name). I come from Rhodes Island. On XXX (date) I thought of understanding the roles Ethics in various fields and I got interested in roles of ethics in research and I have the following ideas;I had to understand first what ethics in research is and it particularly involves the moral issues that are raised when individuals are included as members in research. There are three targets in research morals; to start with the main objective is to guarantee human individuals. secondly it ensures that exploration is driven in a way that serves interests of individuals, get-together and moreover society all things considered and to conclude, thirdly is to examine specific research activities and endeavors for their ethical soundness, looking, for instance and security of protection and the method of instruction consent (Singhapakdi et al, 1996).At first, morals propel the purposes of research, for ins tance, data, truth, and avoidance of bungle like constraints against collecting, spoiling, or bringing down level of research information drive reality and most extreme foul up.Also as research frequently incorporates a ton of support and coordination among a broad assortment of individuals in various controls and establishments, ethics propel the qualities that are fundamental to helpful work, for instance, trust in, duty, shared respect, and respectability Taking the case where various good norms in research, for instance, origin regulations, copyright and authorizing approaches, data sharing game plans, and arrangement represents in buddy review, are planned to guarantee secured advancement interests while engaging joint exertion ( Merriam S,1998). Most investigators need to get affirmation for their responsibilities and would lean toward not to have their considerations stolen or disclosed carelessly.Substantial segments of the morals help to ensure that people who are specialis t can be viewed as dependable to the overall public. For instance, government methodologies on research wrongdoing, hopeless circumstances, the human subjects' protections, and animal care and use are essential remembering the true objective to guarantee that masters who are upheld by money of the public can be viewed as mindful to individuals as a rule.Fourth, ethics in research additionally help to assemble public support for research. People will likely bolster an investigation reach out if they can pl...

Does Watching Sex On Television Influence Teens Sexual...

Rachael Parker February 4, 2016 Dr. Tony Atwater Theory and Research MCM 450 Does Watching Sex on Television Influence Teens’ Sexual Activity? In today’s society, what teenage boy or girl really finds it easy to talk to their parents about sex? Take a moment and think about it in biblical terms. Many people say the same thing which is, â€Å"wait for marriage.† in other words, we cannot say very many teens can even enjoy talking about such a sensitive topic at all. In actuality, they probably are the same ones who turn to all the wrong sources when it comes to information about sex. Is there a relationship between watching Sexual content on Television and sexually active teens? My hypothesis would be young teens who watch sexual content†¦show more content†¦If young people do exactly what they see their favorite stars doing, they will do just that as their sexual behavior as well. This may indirectly be causing many of the problems affecting young people today such as the high teen pregnancy rate, alarming increase in sexually transmitted diseases, and even depression Moreover, the way media’s depicts sexual content and aspects of sex, one could say it is very unrealistic. Think about it, from our celebrities to the crazy cartoons, it seems to be all glamorized. When I think of the way media portrays sex, it seems to make our adolescents believe that sex is always casual and consequence-free. Of all problems with sexual content in the media, this is only one. Considering media covers everything from print magazines, to films and photography too. The large amounts of sexual content in the media effects our young ones greatly. In order to get a completely better understanding of sexual content in the media, one must understand what sexual content is defined as, also what media refer to as I’ve stated before. Typically, sexual content can refer to many things from making out, or other physical actions that may lead to sex. The independent variable in this research topic would be watching sexual content, while the dependent variable is sexually active teens. I found an article online that used the research method of surveys and participant studies. Researchers evaluated the Take it seriously: Abstinence and the Media

Review of Article the Influence of Organitional Culture on...

Summary and review of article The objectives of this research are to examine the influence of organizational culture on employee work behavior. Moreover, there are to explain the influence that organizational culture has on employee work behavior, to formulate recommendations regarding organizational culture and employee work behavior. There are a few questions that were asked, in order to measure the result. In addition, the method was used in this research is a survey research method. Plus, respondents were selected by using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Primary data were collected through questionnaire. Data were presented and analyzed by means of simple percentage and the hypotheses were tested by†¦show more content†¦Another definition of organizational culture is a set of values that help organization members know which is acceptable and that which is unacceptable within the organization (Ojo, 2010). Thus , in our opinion , organizational culture is values which involve in beliefs, norms and perspectives within organization which it help shaping the members behavior and perceive what is right and wrong within the organization . Organizational values According to Jehn, (1994) amp; Hall (1999) explained that organizational values are expected to produce higher levels of productivity , job satisfaction and commitment . In this statement, it can be said that organizational values are also key in organization behavior which it affect on each individual and organizational outcomes of the company. How organizational cultures develop The values and norms which are the basis of culture formed through 4 ways 1. By leaders in the organization 2. through critical incidents or important events 3. through effective working relationship among organizations members 4. Through the organizations environment There are seven dimensions organization culture that could be used to compare culture across organizations are innovation and risk taking, attention to detail, outcome orientation, people orientation, individual vs. team orientation, aggressiveness and stability Types of

Obasan Essay Thesis Example For Students

Obasan Essay Thesis After reading the novel, Obasan, I step out a mile for understanding the disadvantages about being go to war. For my opinion, War doesnt earn any benefits. It hurts peoples souls, destroys the friendship between different nations and break down the whole world economic system. No one can survive in war. Basically, all the characters in the novel are the war of victims. Originally, Naomi (the protagonist) and her family could start a new life in Canada tranquilly. However, they were being exiled and despised by Canadian government due to her family is Japanese. It is because Japanese armies attacked Pearl Harbor at that time and the World War II were begun spontaneously. What did they do wrong? Why was everybody despising them? Is it because they are Japanese and is it a reason that you can aim all the enmities toward them? In fact, they are all innocents and state in the same condition as everyone, which is being suffered from the War. World War II has ended for almost a half century. However, people dont learn a lesson form that. During the past 50 years, war is happened everywhere. No matter it is a little one or a big one. Now, Afghanistan is at war. Everyday I watch the news, seeing lots of Afghanistan refugees escape from their homes. Im so depressed about it. In fact, I am a peaceable person. I prefer to solve a problem without any violent. Therefore, my birthday wish for this year is going to be no war in the world anymore.

Strategic Management Project Emirates Airlines

Executive Summary Emirates Airlines is one of the most profitable and rapidly developing airlines in the world. It is the part of the Emirates Group and headquartered in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. The airline company develops according to norms and tendencies of the local and global aviation industry and markets.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Management Project: Emirates Airlines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the macro-environment level, operations and the strategic development of Emirates are most influenced by political, economic, and technological forces. To guarantee the effective long-term performance, Emirates needs to address the increasing competition within the market and the negative impacts of political and economic factors. In spite of using the successful strategy that is oriented to increasing the brand loyalty and quality of services, Emirates can face problems in the futur e associated with the lack of the appropriate diversification strategy. In this context, it is necessary to propose Emirates to focus more on adapting to market trends in terms of planning to address the larger group of customers. The competition in the industry increases and recommendations for Emirates should also include the market expansion. This approach will lead to improving the policies regarding customer services and to appearing the budget routes for travelers from different countries. These recommendations are important to contribute to enhancing the company’s long-term performance. Introduction Emirates Airlines is one of the rapidly developing airline companies in the world. The aviation industry suffers from a range of political and economic obstacles and challenges today, and much attention should be paid to the strategy followed by Emirates to compete in the market. The purpose of this report is to provide the results of the Emirates strategic case analysis wi th the focus on the PESTLE analysis, the Five Forces analysis, the SWOT analysis, and the Stakeholder analysis. The report also aims to identify the potential problems in the strategic development of Emirates and propose recommendations to improve the future performance. Description of the Emirates Emirates Airlines is the part of the Emirates Group headquartered in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The airline began to operate in the 1980s, and it is the ownership of the government of Dubai. Today, Emirates provides its services in more than 70 countries all over the globe, and its staff is more than 55,000 employees (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 2).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company has one of the largest fleets in the industry, and it focuses on applying the latest technologies to its development. In addition, during several years, Emirates realizes th e strategy oriented to buying more aircrafts and expanding the fleet. It is possible to speak about more than 6 million of loyal customers using services of the company (Nataraja and Al-Aali 472). Therefore, Emirates is the leading airline in the Gulf region and the Middle Eastern region. The success and profitability of the company depend on the effective policies adopted by the Dubai government and on the provided financial support for the company. As a result, Emirates operates in the context of the â€Å"open skies† policy promoted by the government of Dubai, and its commercial potential is constantly increasing (Oxford Business Group 28). The company’s vision is based on the idea that customers need to receive high-quality services, and much attention should be paid to gaining the customer loyalty and developing the positive relationship with the community. The PESTLE Analysis and Macro-Environment Levels In order to evaluate the strategic management of Emirates, it is necessary to analyze macro-environmental factors that influence the development of the business focusing on political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental forces. Political Forces Despite the fact that the current political situation in the Middle Eastern region is discussed as unstable, these political forces have the limited effect on the progress of Emirates. During the decade, the company operated with references to the business and political agreements of the UAE with the countries of the Gulf region, the Asia-Pacific region, and the Western countries (Nataraja and Al-Aali 473). The active political cooperation of the UAE with the countries from the mentioned regions contributed significantly to the development of the aviation sector. However, today trade opportunities for airlines are rather limited because different nations all over the globe changed their courses regarding relations within the aviation sector due to the complicated political situa tion. Therefore, depending on the political situation in the region, Emirates had to change their business course, review activities according to recent trends in the open skies policy, and refer to the support of the Government of Dubai (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 3).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Management Project: Emirates Airlines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic Forces The UAE are discussed among the most rapidly developing countries in the Middle Eastern region. The economic potential of the whole country increases, as well as the income of the state’s citizens. As a result, more people choose Emirates to fly in the country, and they also use the air transportation for flights to the USA, the European countries, and to the Western countries (The Emirates Group 4). The recent financial crisis caused by the political situation affected economies of developed and developing countries and the airline industry. However, Emirates tries to keep leading positions in the country and region while changing the marketing strategies and orienting to other consumer categories. Social Forces Emirates focuses on attracting multicultural employees in order to address needs and interests of all consumers. As a result, the issue of diversity is important for the company. In addition, the social situation in the UAE allows recruiting employees at comparably lower costs than it is in developed countries. The flow of migrants in the UAE is high, and the job in Emirates is discussed as one of the most attractive ones. As a result, the company allows hiring employees with diverse backgrounds and spends more attention to spending resources on their training rather than compensation (Nataraja and Al-Aali 474). However, the level of benefits remains to be high in the region and corresponding with the social policies in the UAE. Technological Forces Emirates pays much attenti on to using technological innovations in the industry for improving the quality of customer services. Therefore, the company actively uses the latest innovations in the field, and the focus is on new technologies to support operations of the company globally. The large technological base is important for Emirates because the company operates in many countries, and services in all regions need to be provided in time and in the most efficient manner (Oxford Business Group 32). As a result, the technological platform is expected to be developed, and the company’s leaders pay much attention to recent researches in the field and invest in the most promising technologies. Legal Forces Current legal policies and norms regarding operations of the airline industry in the UAE can be viewed as supporting the further growth of Emirates. The reason is that authorities reviewed their approaches to legal norms, tax policies, and laws regarding the operations in the industries supported by t he government (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 22). The positive consequences of this process are the creation of the more open airline industry and more possibilities for increasing the competitive advantage globally.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Environmental Forces The UAE policies regarding the protection of the environment are rather strict, and Emirates is one of those companies that concentrates on the development of effective and working sustainable programs. Emirates regularly launch the environmental projects and participate in the governmental programs oriented to protecting natural resources in the country (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 23). Environmental laws also influenced policies of Emirates regarding the waste management and decreases in the water and energy consumption. The Five Forces Analysis The Porter’s Fiver Forces analysis is important to study how specific features of the industry’s development can be used to increase the competitive advantage of Emirates. Threats of New Entrants Emirates operates in the airline industry while proposing the high-quality and even luxury services. The threat of new entrants in this industry is minimal because of the necessity to have significant capita ls, propose differentiated services, and gain the customer loyalty within the short terms. As a result, new entrants can compete only in the sector while providing low-cost services and flights. Bargaining Power of Supplier’s The impact of suppliers in the industry is high because changes in suppliers’ prices and propositions influence the quality and costs of provided airline services directly. The main suppliers in this context are aircraft producers (Davahran and Yazdanifard 3). The costs associated with buying new aircrafts for the fleet are rather high for Emirates today. Bargaining Power of Buyers The impact of buyers on the industry development is also high because Emirates is directly oriented to satisfying needs and expectations of their customers. Changes in clients’ interests and attitudes influence the progress of the business because today more passengers choose low-cost services, and they are focused on discounts (Rahman, Azad, and Mostari 24). The customers also use advantages of the highly competitive market. Threats of a Substitute Products or Services High prices for tickets make customers choose the alternative variants of transportation. In spite of the fact that the threat of substitutes in the airline industry is rather low, it is high while discussing Emirates as the global company proposing the transportation services (Nataraja and Al-Aali 474). In this context, passengers often choose cheaper services while planning their business or holidays trips. Rivalry amongst Existing Firms The level of competition in the airline industry among the market leaders is high, especially with references to concrete regions. Customers can choose among different services proposed by a number of companies in the industry (Oxford Business Group 54). Therefore, the rivalry is intense in the UAE, among the airlines of the Gulf region, and in the Middle Eastern region. The SWOT Analysis The SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis is important to demonstrate what internal factors can influence the strategic development of the company. Strengths Emirates is the largest airline in the UAE that operates in more than 70 countries all over the globe. One of the main strengths of the company is the support of the government that resulted in many trade agreements for the company abroad. Thus, today Emirates is the widely known brand that has a feature of adapting to the market needs. The brand is popular because of the company’s strategy to propose customers the high-quality services based on the work of the latest technology and skilled staff (The Emirates Group 8). The company refers to the development of the technological base using the most innovative fleet and infrastructure or supporting services; to the development of the diverse human resource base; to the strategic use of finances; and to the improvement of the brand recognition. Weaknesses The weaknesses in the strategy of Emirate s are associated with the high reliance on the economic situation as the external factor and on changes in financial and oil markets. The current financial situation in the region also affected the progress of the company, and it had to review its industry for the following fiscal year. In this context, Emirates depends not only on the changes in the national economy but also on changes in the global markets and aviation industry (Rahman, Azad, and Mostari 25). One more weakness is the limited application of the diversification strategy. The company does not serve needs of middle-class passengers while reducing the number of potential customers. Opportunities Emirates can develop and increase its competitiveness while focusing on entering low-cost markets, targeting middle-class passengers, and expanding services in the larger number of countries. In addition, strategic opportunities are also associated with using more advanced technologies in order to compete effectively in the glo bal aviation market. The company can benefit while concentrating more on the liberalization of its main strategy to address the needs of new markets. At the current stage, the company serves interests of high-income customers, but it is possible to pay more attention to the diversification and enter new markets while addressing expectations of new categories of passengers (Nataraja, and Al-Aali 480). This approach will allow widening the overall scope of services provided and the business’s impact in the world. Threats The main threats for the further strategic development of Emirates are the progress of the rival companies in the air transportation or aviation industry; the changes in the fuel prices influencing the economy of the UAE; and the worsening of the current political and economic crises globally influencing the buying capacity of customers. Rivals of Emirates such as Gulf Air Company and Qatar Airways Group are also oriented to expanding markets, and the competiti on within the airline industry increases. More problems can be associated with the political, economic, and financial crises because any changes in oil prices affect the development of the business (Rahman, Azad, and Mostari 25). In addition, the unstable political situation can lead to appearing more obstacles for the development of the airline business oriented to high-income persons (Fig. 1). Strengths Governmental support Wide market Global brand recognition Effective differentiation strategy High-quality services Use of innovations Weaknesses Dependence on changes in the oil and financial markets Lack of the improved diversification strategy Exclusion of budget passengers Opportunities Entering low-cost markets Middle-class passengers Market expansion Diversification Innovation Threats Increased competition Political changes Changes in oil prices Figure 1. SWOT Analysis. Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholders in the airline industry are numerous. For Emirates, the main stake holders include the government, customers, suppliers, services providers, prospective customers, the press, the public, and the community. The level of these stakeholders’ impact on the strategic progress of Emirates is different. The most influential are stakeholders that need to be managed closely because their levels of the power and interest are high. These stakeholders for Emirates are customers because their interests and satisfaction are the highest priority for the company. The other influential group of stakeholders is those ones who also need to be kept satisfied, but their level of interest is lower in contrast to the power level. These stakeholders are suppliers. The power of the government is also comparably high, and the authorities’ interest in the progress and strategies of Emirates is also high. Therefore, the government of Dubai and the UAE authorities need to be not only regularly informed on the progress of the airline industry but also be kept sati sfied (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 14). The service providers, including airports, also belong to this group of stakeholders in relation to Emirates. The group of stakeholders that needs to be kept informed includes the prospective customers, the public, and the community because the increase in the brand recognition and the customer loyalty will directly lead to the increases in the number of passengers. The less influential group includes the press (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 15). Although the public activities of Emirates are high, the company does not pay much attention to communicating with the press while choosing the other media to promote its services (Fig. 2). Figure 2. Stakeholder Analysis. Blocks of the Competitive Advantage The competitive advantage in Emirates is based on traditional four blocks: Efficiency Efficiency is guaranteed through following developed recruitment and compensation policies oriented to decreasing labor costs. Another approach is the im provement of employee productivity with the help of enhanced training sessions. Quality The constant improvement of the provided services’ quality is a priority for Emirates. Much attention is paid to training the personnel and to guaranteeing the safety of clients during flights (Nataraja and Al-Aali 476). Innovation The innovation is another factor to explain the popularity of Emirates. The company follows the strategy of a pioneer in providing services while addressing individual needs of clients and improving the technological platform. Clients have opportunities to use private suites and entertainment systems on board. Thus, 60% of the company’s costs are associated with investing into the research and development department (The Emirates Group 4). Customer Responsiveness The customer loyalty depends on the fact that Emirates provides the most customer-friendly services in the industry with the high responsiveness while allowing easy check-ins and other advantages of the e-ticketing system and comfortable lounges (The Emirates Group 3). The customers associate Emirates with the high-class services, safety, innovation, and comfort. Emirates Competencies Emirates have many distinctive competencies, and their progress depends on providing the luxury services globally. The additional advantage is the high-skilled international personnel. Moreover, the company uses only the latest technologies to address the customers’ expectations (Nataraja and Al-Aali 476). Finally, the focus is on providing distinctive VIP services. Emirates Differentiation Strategy The company remains to be the marketing leader in the industry while applying the differentiation strategy and providing the high-class luxury services for the VIP clients and wider population (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 16). The company differentiates in the market developing the close relations with suppliers of aircrafts, including Boeing, and it is concentrated on building the high -quality infrastructure while investing in airports and additional services. Strategic Alliances Emirates does not participate in airline alliances at the global level because of the specifics of their strategy. The airline develops the competitive advantage focusing on the independent positioning in the market to prevent the dependence on the alliance partners (â€Å"Emirates Home† par. 18). Global Course Emirates serves the needs of the market not only nationally but also globally. The company further develops the course for expanding the markets. At the current stage, the main focus is on entering the regional markets covered by the North American companies (The Emirates Group 5). Potential Problems In spite of the fact that the current strategy of Emirates is effective and leading to the company’s success, it is important to identify the potential problems in the strategic development of the business. The main problem is the possible inappropriateness of the curren t management and marketing strategies to address the needs of customers in the rapidly changing political and economic environments. Although the strategies followed by the company today are rather efficient, the problem is in the fact that the airline industry and market can face significant challenges in the future if the economic crisis in the Middle Eastern and Western countries develops. In this context, more attention should be paid to the formulation of the effective adaptation strategy to enter more markets and to compete with rivals effectively (Davahran and Yazdanifard 3). The other problem is the considerable dependence on the government’s support and oil prices in the global market. If the significant fluctuations in the oil prices and changes in the financial markets are expected, the aviation industry in the UAE is at risk of having high losses because the currently followed strategy is oriented to the context of the rapidly developing economy. Recommendations f or Improving the Long-Term Performance Having analyzed the strategic growth of Emirates with the focus on the external environment and on internal forces, it is possible to propose certain recommendations for the company to address the potential problems in the future. The first recommendation is to revise the differentiation strategy and pay more attention to the diversification strategy in order to make the company’s approach more adaptable to the changes in the airline industry and markets. At the current stage, Emirates focuses on serving the high-income passengers, but the discussion of the other group of perspective middle-income customers is also important. This approach will be efficient and provide positive outcomes while being connected with the approach of decreasing overall operational costs. The other recommendation is associated with the necessity to address the increasing competition in the industry. The rivals in the airline industry market are active, and Emi rates need to focus on expanding their services and selecting more routes because such approach guarantees the stable leading positions in the market. Emirates needs to determine what new travel routes can be discussed as most beneficial for them in order to attract more customers as representatives of different income groups. In this context, the effective implementation of the diversification strategy should be supported by the company’s global expansion. These recommendations can be discussed as effective to contribute to the improvement of the company’s long-term performance. Conclusion Emirates remains to be one of the most successful airlines in the Middle East. In addition, the company works to improve the global brand recognition. At the current stage, the company is able to adapt the strategy to the influential external factors, but the problem is in the fact that more approaches can be necessary for the future. From this point, it is important to provide reco mmendations for Emirates regarding the improvement of the strategic development in the long-term perspective. Works Cited Davahran, Ngaveena, and Rashad Yazdanifard. â€Å"The Importance of Managing Customer Service, Safety Quality and Benchmarking of Airports and Airlines to Enhance the Performance and Customer Loyalty.† Global Journal of Management and Business Research 14.4 (2014): 1-9. Print. Emirates Home. 2015. Web. https://www.emirates.com/english/. Nataraja, Sundaram, and Abdulrahman Al-Aali. â€Å"The Exceptional Performance Strategies of Emirate Airlines.† Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 21.5 (2011): 471-486. Print. Oxford Business Group. The Report: Dubai 2014. London: Oxford Business Group Publishing, 2014. Print. Rahman, Khadiza, Sumi Azad, and Sabnam Mostari. â€Å"A Competitive Analysis of Airline Industry: A Case Study on Biman Bangladesh Airlines.† Journal of Business and Management 17.4 (2015): 23-33. Print. The Emirat es Group. Emirates Airline Overview. 2010. PDF file. 10 Oct. 2015. http://www.theemiratesgroup.com/english/images/04_EK_Overview_tcm409-560539.pdf. This report on Strategic Management Project: Emirates Airlines was written and submitted by user Demetrius Huff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Influence of Moral Reasoning Essays - Graham Spanier, Jerry Sandusky

Influence of Moral Reasoning Essays - Graham Spanier, Jerry Sandusky Influence of Moral Reasoning CRT/205 April 13, 2014 Captain E.F. Rollins Influence of Moral Reasoning What were the actions taken by the person you chose? Penn State President, Graham Spanier, failed to report alleged incidents in which Penn State football assistant coach, Jerry Sandusky, had inappropriate contact with minors that ranged from groping to anal sex (Amiel, 2011). Spanier chose to ignore these allegations because he did not investigate to see if there was any foundation to these claims. What was the impact of those actions? The impact of Spaniers actions was that these allegations were ignored and left to grow in numbers unchecked. This failure to investigate or report and ignoring the allegations led to Spanier appearing to be guilty of covering up for Sandusky. He appeared to be guilty by association because he did nothing. Another impact of Spaniers actions was that Penn State was portrayed negatively in the press and, therefore, viewed as an unsafe place for children or young adults. If you had held the same position, what action would you have taken? If I had held the position of Penn State President, I would have placed Sandusky on leave of absence and conducted an investigation of these allegations to see if there was any truth in these allegations or if these allegations were just from students that were trying to get back at Sandusky. At the end of my investigation, I would report my findings and the allegations to the police. I would not have covered this up because covering something up makes you appear to be guilty. How did your moral reasoning impact your decision? My moral reasoning impacted my decision in the fact that my moral values are against harming a child in any way whether physically or verbally. I believe that it is wrong to harm defenseless children especially by authority figures since children are taught to respect authority. People in positions of authority that take unfair advantage of children are misusing their authority for their own selfish desires. These predators realize that children are taught to respect authority and are less likely to resist or report the abuse because the children will be scared and feel like it was their fault. REFERENCES Amiel, Barbara. "This isn't the way to protect our children." Maclean's 5 Dec. 2011: 14. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 7 Apr. 2014. Retrieved from http://ic.galegroup.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ic/ovic/MagazinesDetailsPage/MagazinesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=OVIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Magazines&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=OVIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CA275312158&source=Bookmark&u=uphoenix_uopx&jsid=b028a910b6fe8f269458ce36c476ebda

Strategic Human Resource Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Human Resource Evaluation - Essay Example The abilities of people to cope with such environment define the success of any organization. Because of this, human resource function has become the integral part of the corporate strategic planning. Top executives are increasingly looking to HR to improve the bottom-line. In addition to staffing, recruiting and compensation, new value-added HR functions have evolved including career planning, training, organizational development and succession planning. Strategic Human Resource Management contributes not only to achievement of the motivated workforce, but also to the accomplishment of the company's long-term strategy and to competitive advantage. The traditional roles of the Human Resource managers has changed from planning and recruiting, and today HR policies and practices influence the organizational performance. This new proactive approach to HRM is the shift from traditional view of personnel that focused on micro issues such as individual performance and satisfaction to the helping managers in maximizing the contribution of employees in achieving competitive advantage (Luthans 1998). Multinational organizations no longer rely on the technology or patents, but they utilize their people to create the competitive advantage. ... Human Resource Management can build the organizational capacity and sustained competitive advantage. Organizations must be able to adapt to the changing environments and be ready to react to risks. "Any organization that wants to remain successful must continually assess and formulate new strategies to meet the needs of its customers (both internal and external) in more effective ways" (Luthans 1998). For example, if the organization is emphasizing the cost strategy, the changes in HRM activities will enable those strategies to become the major focus of organization. If particular, the multi-skilled employees and less expensive staff will help to meet the cost objectives. Without proper changes in HRM functions, organizational strategy might fail. In addition to personnel administration, HR is supporting the company's competitive advantage by providing the talented employees AND helping the managers to strategically plan the functions of these employees within the company (Rowden 1999). Transformation of HR function into the strategic business partner positively affects the company's income. To ensure successful transformation, the overall company's business strategy should be clear. Human Resource Managers help to create customized strategic plans which do influence the effectives of the company's performance. In particular, the strategic HR manager ensures that employees understand their roles in mission accomplishment. This can be difficult to achieve in changing organization because of lack of stability and people leaving organization. The top managers usually know very little about the human resource management and their knowledge is limited to maintaining employee records and avoiding staff

What shaped the economic policy reactions during the Great Depression Essay

What shaped the economic policy reactions during the Great Depression 1929-1933 - Essay Example In the 1920s stock prices jumped a tremendous amount, to highs never seen before. Many people such as investors believed that stocks were a for sure thing. So they started borrowing heavily which would enable them to invest more money into the stock market. That was all about to end, for in 1929 the bubble was popped and stocks started to go down very quickly. By 1933 the market had reached its lowest point ever, down a total ÃŽ ¿f 80%. This hid the American economy hard; the strong demand for goods, such as major appliances went down, no more money to invest. The stock market had let many people down. During the history ÃŽ ¿f the stock market in the United States, there have been many days in which the market declined numerous points. This is referred to as a market crash. One is called "Black Thursday," which marked the beginning ÃŽ ¿f the Great Depressions. It was decades ago, when the roaring twenties came to a booming halt on October 24, 1929, as the stock market crashed. It is called Black Thursday because it was the first day ÃŽ ¿f panic and the start ÃŽ ¿f the Great Depression. Investors tried to sell stock as fast as possible on this day. Within the first twenty days ÃŽ ¿f the crash, the value ÃŽ ¿f stock held by investors in the United States fell thirty billion dollars. During the Great Depression, production and sale ÃŽ ¿f goods rapidly declined. Employment numbers dropped drastically. Many banks and businesses were forced to close their doors. Not only were jobs and savings lost for many people, but also their homes and farms. Thousands depended upon charity to survive. During the worst part ÃŽ ¿f the depression more than fifteen million people were unemployed. This figure amounted to twenty-five percent ÃŽ ¿f the nations work force. However, even the seventy-five percent ÃŽ ¿f the workforce who were able to maintain or find a job were severely affected. Many experienced major wage reductions or were given only part time work. (Great) In the

Grapes of Wrath Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Grapes of Wrath Book Review - Essay Example The condition was so ghastly and it had ruined the crops and instigated massive foreclosure on the land. The time was harder particularly in Oklahoma. It was a faulty farming method and drought which resulted into wind erosion of the topsoil. Consequently the Great Plains in the region became â€Å"The Dust Bowl.† â€Å"The Dust Bowl was caused by agricultural malpractices as well as years of sustained drought and incessant strong winds.† (Bernd Steiner 2007) It was the worst condition especially for the tenant farmers. They had been pushed off their land, as they were not able to pay the rent to the banks. Many agricultural workers left for California in search of a rich and fertile land. The journey towards California is very long and gruelling. Grandpa of the family does not want to live his original place and he is constantly complaining bitterly. He dies during their journey. Sairy is sick and showed inability to move forward to the journey. Their dreams of good fo rtune get shattered as soon as they reached to California. The number of jobs was lesser than the number of farmers, i.e. 800 jobs against 20,000 people. The entire family experienced another adversity of life when they reached to California. ... Tom Joad is the protagonist of this novel. He is a man of thirty and has just come out of prison. He had been convicted for murdering a man during a fight four years back. He is good natured and a source of vitality for his family, apart from his 4 years’ stay in prison. He earns honour from his family as well as from the other workers whom he assembled together to form workers’ organization. Other characters include Tom’s parents Ma Joad and Pa Joad. Ma Joad is like a citadel of the family. Pa Joad though sensible and good natured, sometimes feels ashamed of his weaker position. Jim Casy is depicted as a former preacher and a staunch friend of Tom. Rose of Sharon is the eldest daughter of Ma and Pa Joads and she is depicted earlier as a romantic lady but then she has to face many troubles in her life. She faces harsh realities after the death of her new born baby, and the abandonment from her husband, she become quite matured and sensible. She represents the har sh life of the migrants. The character of Joad’s grandfather is sketched in a black shade. He is violent tempered and mean. This meanness is now limited to his tongue, probably due to his old age. He gets pleasure in tormenting others by his harsh talk. Unlike him his wife Grandma Joad is pious. Ivy and Sairy Wilson is a good couple who met the Joads during their journey to California. They helped them by lending their tents to the Joad family so that Grandpa could have got comfortable place to die. There was a good relationship and mutual cooperation between the two families. Other members of Joad family included Tom’s elder brother Noah, uncle John, and second younger daughter Ruthie and Winfield Joad. Muley Graves is another character who is the

Zapatistas :: Essays Papers

Zapatistas For the past several years, there has been an on going movement to liberate the large population of farmers in Mexico. These farmers are fighting to win back their pro-claimed rights to their farm land. The farmers operate within an organization known as the Zapatistas. In present time the Zapatistas, with the help of the media especially the filmmaker Nettie Wild, have gained global attention towards their struggle for human rights. Many efforts have been made by outside authorities like the US, to assist the human rights movement in Mexico. The movement so far has resulted in many political killings of the Zapatistas members. Mexico’s government has been trying to rid themselves of the â€Å"chaos† the Zapatistas have stirred up within the country. The Mexican government has forced over 17,000 people into refuge because they have not allowed them back onto their farm land. Efforts continue on behalf of the Zapatistas and many outside authorities to bring peace to this area of Chiapas. I believe that the Zapatistas have made their fight a global issue. The art of Erica Chappuis displays a culture of people who are in hiding and trying to survive with the little resources they have. The art displays Zapatistas with coffee plants in which they are selling, wearing their trademark bandana covering their faces. This picture makes a strong argument for what they are fighting for. If Mexico allowed them back onto their land they would still be cultivating coffee, but would not have to cover their faces. The covering of the Zapatistas faces exploits the human rights struggle that they are currently fighting. The Zapatistas movement is a â€Å"post modern revolution†. In the world today the emphasis on human rights is strong, thus this is why the Zapatistas have gained so much attention. I believe that the Zapatistas are slowly succeeding in their revolution because of the mass attention they are receiving. As more and more people become aware of the horrible human rights struggle these people are undergoing, I believe their mission will become more and more successful. The more people who know about the struggle will then in turn put more pressure on the Mexican government to liberate these people. I believe that the Zapatista movement is worthy of support. No people in the world should be forced off their land and into hiding.

Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption (Stephen King)

Luis Alban Professor J. Kenny CIN 100 SEC#9044 {text:date} Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption (Stephen King) After I read the novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption by Stephen King and see the movie The Shawshank Redemption, based on the book, I have to denote some differences and similarities. In general the movie is very loyal to the book but I believe that the most important aspects are as follow. For example, they are similar in the time line. In the movie we can observe with clarity the 40’s environment, old fashion car, the shoes of Andy and his custom is related at that time. Even though in the movie no date appears in the beginning we can infer the time, later Red speaks the date in what Andy arrives to the prison. In the novella the date is stated in the beginning â€Å"When Andy came to Shawshank in 1948, he was thirty years old†¦. _† (King 5). _ Another similarity is the dialogue in the trial. Both are very similar, for example, in the book we can read â€Å"But this revenge had been of a much colder type. Consider! the DA said at the jury. Four and four! Not six shots, but eight! He had fired the gun empty†¦and then stopped to reload so he could shoot each of them again! Four for him and four for her†¦_† (King 7). _In the movie the lawyer uses the same words of the novella when describes that Andy reload the revolver for killing his wife and his lover. Of course the dialogue is fixed from the novella to the movie highlighting the most important aspects in the trial. Another match is when Andy meets Red in the prison yard. Both, the movie and the novella, displays the dialogue between Andy and Red, it uses almost the same words _â€Å"I _understand that you’re a man who knows how to get things. † â€Å"I agree with that I was able to locate certain items from time to time. (King 16). Of course we can appreciate the artistic way to put in the movie the essence of the novella. Even though in the movie the dialogue is simpler in the book is full in details and expressions. Another passage with similarities is when Andy and his co-workers are doing the job over the roof and listen Byron Hadley speaks with his partners about 35,00 0 dollars that he received as inherit of his dead brother. Andy is approaching him and saying _â€Å"Do you trust your wife? †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ Boy†, Hadley said,† I’ll give you just one chance to pick up that pad. And then you’re goin off this roof on your head. (King 33). It is almost the same dialogue that the characters use in the film. It is very remarkable the part when Red reminds the event explaining how they felt in that time. â€Å"That’s how, on the second –to-last day of the job, the convict crew that tarred the plate-factory roof in 1950 ended up sitting in a row at ten o’clock on a spring morning, drinking Black Label beer supplied by the hardest screw that ever walked a turn at Shawshank state prison. †(King 37)_. In the movie he finishes the narration felling like a free man tarring a roof of one of their own houses, arguing why Andy did that. For him he did it just to feel normal again. It is pretty similar when you read the book. Of course the novella has much of detail that it can’t fit in the length of a movie. Like I said in the beginning, the film is very loyal to the novella but I notice some differences or parts that you don’t see in the movie and you don’t read in the book. For example one thing can be the physical traits of the protagonists. Andy Dufresne is described in the novella as follow â€Å"_He was short, neat little man with sandy hair and small, clever hands. He wore gold-rimmed spectacles. (King 5)_ In the movie Andy is characterized by Tim Robbins. We know that actor. He is tall, handsome, and don’t use any kind of spectacles in his performance, at least not in the beginning. Another is Red who is performed by Morgan Freeman. That actor is black but in the novella _Red is a white Irish man with red hair. â€Å"A kid had come in back in 1938, a kid with a big mop of carrot y red hair†¦Ã¢â‚¬ __(King 45)_ Another difference is Brooke Hatlen, the librarian, the novella tells us about his parole in 1952. He never threatens to cut the throat of another prisoner in order to avoid being parole like we observe in the movie. The novella states that Brooksie died in an indigent’s home in 1953 â€Å"_I heard he died in a home for indigent old folks up Freeport way in 1953†¦ (King 39. ). _ In the movie Brooks suicide later that he got freedom. He doesn’t know how live outside the prison and take his life away. It is only happen in the movie not in the novella. At the time in when Andy become a new librarian the warden of the prison is a man called Stammas_ â€Å"He began to write to the State Senate in Augusta in 1954. Stammas was warden by then, and he used to pretend Andy was some sort of mascot. †(Kings 40). _ In the film Norton is the warden throughout the movie. This character in the novella is multiple, Norton was the last one in the novella but in the movie he is the only one. In the novella Samuel Norton_ _resigned three months after Andy’s escape but in the film he is killing himself with a gun. Another difference is Tommy Williams, a professional thief, he arrives at Shawshank in 1962 not in 1965 like the movie show us. He has wife and a three years old baby boy not a baby girl like in the movie the narrator does. In the film when Tommy_ _discovers that he knows who killed Andy’s wife and his lover, Sam Norton killed Tommy to avoid set Andy free. Consequently he could speak about Norton’s monkey business when he is releasing from the jail. In the novella Norton transferred Tommy to a minimum-security prison: At that, Andy fell silent. He was an intelligent man, but it would have taken an extraordinary stupid man not to smell deal all over that. Cashman was a minimum-security prison far up north in Aroostok County†¦Norton had almost surely dangled all of that under Tommy’s nose with only one string attached: not one more word about Elwood Blatch, not now, not ever†¦(King 61-62). Another variation is something that I noticed immediately when I read the passage of the book in page 44. The novella speaks about Normaden, an Indian prisoner who was the unique cellmate Andy had. In the movie this character never appears, only in the novella. â€Å"_But in all that time Andy never had a cellmate, except for a big, silent Indian named Normaden (like Indians in The Shawshank, he was called chief), and Normaden didn’t last long. (King 44)_. I think that character has not a great impact within the movie to put in on the screen. I have noticed more differences between the book and the movie but I have to remark the last one. The ending of the movie is pretty different from the novella. In the film the end is an encounter between Andy a Red in a beach in Mexico, but in the novel the ending is Red traveling to Zihuatenejo, the place that Andy mentioned Red when he was in prison: I hope Andy is down there. I hope I can make it across the border. I hope to see my friend and shake his hand. I hope the Pacific is as blue as it has been in my dreams. I hope. (King 101) I have to conclude that the movie is artistically adapted to communicate the essence of the novella. But I prefer to read the novella. It is more plenty of details and some parts of it are not included in the movie. However I like the movie too. It is pretty similar but I understand that is a quite impossible to put on the screen all of details we read in the book. Works Cited King, Stephen. Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. U. S. A. : Viking Press, 1982.

The Healthcare Plan Of Clinton - 1569 Words

THE HEALTHCARE PLAN OF CLINTON Clinton’s Healthcare Plan: the Reasons Why It Failed In the United States the issue of government funded healthcare programs has always been one of importance drawing attentions of many and involving myriads of debate sessions. Still now people take quite interest in dissecting and finally commenting on why Obamacare is a success and why Clintoncare/Hillarycare was not. But whatever may be the reason behind such indulgence, it must be analyzed why such a welfare effort like President Clinton’s healthcare plan ultimately failed even though having some great features which, if implemented properly, would have changed the course of healthcare policies in the United States for a considerable period of†¦show more content†¦Congress, as one of the key players, was seriously considering plans to provide universal health coverage on one hand, and physicians, big businesses, and Republican lawmakers, on the other hand, as various interest groups opposing the Congress, were more interested in blocking the proposals of the Congres s (Bok, 1998). The situation was a dilemmatic one and some reformation was needed. Clinton felt the nerve of the majority of the populace who were in favor of healthcare reform and hence, he made healthcare a primary weapon in his election campaigns. With his win the issue of healthcare reform came to forefront. It must be noted that gradually American businesses were singing in the tune of Clinton due to the fear of losing further businesses due to their disadvantageous position fueled by the rising health costs in the United States and â€Å"Growing segments of the medical community expresses a desire to consider reforms; even hospitals seemed interested in some scheme that would spare them the heavy burden of giving free medical care to the uninsured† (Bok, 1998). Moreover, Clinton was obliged to introduce a healthcare reform policy also due to the fact that â€Å"large majorities of the public rated health care reform among the most urgent problems facing the nation and voiced support for a plan that would provide medical insurance for all Americansâ₠¬  (Bok, 1998). After getting elected as the

Video Games And The Video Game Industry - 1290 Words

According to several studies, women are now making up a significant portion of the gaming demographic, but the industry hasn’t done much to make them feel welcome. During the last decade, the mainstream video game industry has seemed to operate under the same apparent assumptions: girls don’t play big action games, boys like the sexualization of girls in video games and won’t play as a female character unless she is heavily sexualized, and that girls play video games for the attention of boys. These assumptions are what allows the gaming industry to continue to focus on their male players, particularly young men, despite the fact that the number of women playing games today may someday soon rival the number of men. For many years, the video game industry catered to the tastes of young men with their overly-sexualized, one-dimensional female characters, and their beefy male protagonists (to identify with or aspire to). Of course there are exceptions, as there are with anything. There have been many fully-realized, non-sexualized, and interesting female characters, notably more modern characters such as Chloe Price in Dontnod’s second game, Life is Strange, Amita in Far Cry 4, and Square Enix’s more recent portrayals of Lara Croft in Tomb Raider (2013), and Rise of the Tomb Raider, but despite the occasional good example, there are many poor examples to go along; Polygon cites Metal Gear Solid: Ground Zeroes as â€Å"[one of] the worst depictions of women in gaming {in 2014}† inShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And The Video Game Industry792 Words   |  4 Pages The video game industry has changed a lot since its inception, and a large part of that is due to the video game crash of 1983. Despite this, the market itself has remained roughly the same except for the actual devices in it. The quality of the video games has drastically improved over the years. Unfortunately, something that will never change are the greedy companies looking for a quick buck. 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Oil Boom in North Dakota - 5022 Words

UNITED STATES Oil in the Bakken region is boosting local economies but attracting a gritty scene Albertans know well The strip clubs in Williston, N.D., are the rowdiest that Tatiana, an exotic dancer who has performed in Las Vegas and New York, has ever seen. Oil workers coming off the nearby rigs pack the city s two clubs, Whispers and Heartbreakers, every night. They smell like work. They wear dirty T-shirts. They fall asleep face first on the bar. And then there are the prostitutes. Tatiana, who asked that her real name not be used, noticed them wandering though the crowd looking for customers on her first night in North Dakota. They re not in there to tip the dancers, she says with a laugh. Williston is the heart of†¦show more content†¦Some of those drivers are bound for Estevan, where they load their product onto the CP lines in the middle of town, which, Mayor St. Onge admits, is a little bit dangerous. F OR many years, North Dakota has been the least visited state in the Union. There are no real tourist attractions here; Mount Rushmore is in South Dakota. The late news man Eric Sevareid, who was born in North Dakota, called his native state â€Å"a large, rectangular blank spot in the nation’s mind.† But reporters from all over the world have been coming here lately, because North Dakota boasts one of the most interesting and exciting stories in the country: an honest-to-goodness boom. The state has the lowest unemployment rate in the country, at 3.1 percent. Some wonder who could be out of work, given all the â€Å"Help Wanted† signs. North Dakota is No. 1 in job growth and No. 1 in income growth. At the heart of this pros ¬perity is the Bakken formation, located in the northwestern part of the state. It’s a vast pot of oil. â€Å"Bakken,† incidentally, rhymes with â€Å"rockin’.† They have a bumper sticker here: â€Å"Rockin’ the Bakken.† Oil was discovered in this area in 1951, but the trick was extracting it. Then, not long ago, came a marriage of two techniques—one older, one newer. The older one was â€Å"hy - draulic fracturing,† or â€Å"fracking,† for short. This is the method by which oil or natural gas is forced from rock. The newer technique was horizontalShow MoreRelatedThe Oil And Natural Gas Resources1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In North Dakota, the nation’s second largest petroleum producing state after Texas, the number of rigs has dropped to 65 from some 191 last year. More than 10,000 jobs have been lost. And unemployment insurance benefits have risen by a reported 115 percent† (Bobb). The Bakken Formation is the oil and natural gas resource in North Dakota. The Bakken Oil Field in North Dakota is young, at only ten to fifteen years old. 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But instead, big companies are destroying sacred land all over the United States by mining, drilling for oil, or even building for scientific research. â€Å"Since the late 1800s, the U.S. government has appropriated much of the original tribal lands associated with the Fort Berthold reservation in North Dakota for railroads and white homesteaders.† (Lustgarten) These lands were to be set aside and untouchable to the nonnatives. These lands were supposed toRead MoreWind Power: Giving Back to the Environment Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe western plains of North Dakota have recently experienced a boom of a great magnitude. The oil industry has found great success from fracking in the region. This Fracking is producing considerable amounts of oil and natural gas. Although the region has seen great wealth from these fossil fuels we need to remember that they are pumping great amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere which is essentially destroying our environment. 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(Sierra Crane-Murdoch) On an early morning last June, on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in western North Dakota, tribal officer Nathan Sanchez was nearing the end of his shift when he noticed a frantic stirring in the cattails alongside the road. A girl emerged. Her jeans were wet, her halter-top fallen to her waist. Sanchez approached in his car to ask what had happenedRead MoreGas Flaring And Its Effects On The World1015 Words   |  5 Pagesdescending order include; Russia, Nigeria, Iran, Iraq and most recently the U.S. jumped to number 5 on the list due to the recent oil boom in the Bakken shale in North Dakota and production operations in Wyoming. The rest of the countries that flare gas at an alarming rate include, Algeria, Kazakhstan, Angola, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Furthermore, according to the World Bank, oil production plants around the globe burn approximately 140 billion m3 (~4.9 trillion ft3) on an annual basis. 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Fantasy and Poetry in Children’s Literature Free Essays

The two selections of literature are Cinderella for the fantasy story and a poem by Eloise Greenfield called â€Å"Tradition†. Both selections are from different cultural traditions, but portray positive messages to children and adults in today’s society. Every little girl dreams of finding her prince charming. We will write a custom essay sample on Fantasy and Poetry in Children’s Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are more than 1500 different versions of â€Å"Cinderella† from cultures all over the world. The story of Cinderella has been in existence since 1865 and published by George Routledge. This fairy tale is one of the oldest and most familiar to young children that inspire them to believe anything is possible. The literary elements in Cinderella include the setting, characters, plot, conflict, climax, and ending. The setting was in a faraway kingdom a long time ago. The characters included a young girl name Cinderella, her stepmother, two stepsisters, the prince, and fairy godmother. The Plot of this fairy tale is a young girl who is being treated unfairly, but dreams of finding her true love. She is being mistreated by her stepmom and sisters and works as a maid in the home. Cinderella begs to go to a ball and is told she could go after all chores are completed. Once she completes the chores and finds a dress, she is maliciously attacked by her stepsisters and destroys her dress. Cinderella was shattered and thought she would never recover from this. The conflict in this story is the continual dislike from the stepmother and stepsisters against Cinderella. The climax is so exciting in this story. After Cinderella meets her fairy godmother, she dresses her in a beautiful gown and sends her to the ball, Cinderella forgets about the time and at 12:00 midnight her fantasy is over. She runs out of the ball and leaves her glass slipper. The prince is searching all over the kingdom searching for the girl who could fit the glass slipper. The ending to this fairy tale is every girl’s dream. The prince searched high and low searching for his princess. He sent his grand Duke to try the glass slipper on every girl in the kingdom and the shoe only fits one person. After Cinderella revealed she had the other glass slipper. This created one of the most romantic fairy tales ever. Cinderella and the Prince falls in love, marry, and live happily ever after. â€Å"Tradition† is a poem written by Eloise Greenfield, an Africa American poet in 1988. Eloise was born in 1929 in North Carolina; this was in the early days of the Great Depression. Eloise was influenced by memories of her childhood, observations, and stories she had read about. The literary elements in the poem include the setting, characters, plot, conflict, climax, and ending. The setting in this poem was a long time ago in a southern state. The character in this poem is any person who has worked hard throughout his or her lives with no worry of failure or fear. The plot in the poem is to live, learn, and give back to others. The conflict in this poem is dealing with self. She can achieve anything in life if she works hard and want it bad enough. The climax is rising to the occasion. If she is able to overcome adversity and focus on her goals, regardless of the many things you have been through. Success is the end of this poem. How to cite Fantasy and Poetry in Children’s Literature, Papers

Managerial Decision Making

Questions: 1. Identify and critically explain the four discrete concepts that have been explained by Herbert Simon? 2. Describe a specific decision making scenario and Purpose of the report? Answers: Introduction In the current complex economy research on behaviour is crucial in order to understand the human decision making. Herbert Simon is a famous researcher in the area of behavioural learning in the respect of decision-making and every analysis concentrates on realising this phenomenon. This paper is trying to highlight that a significant research line is undertaken by Simon to have an understanding about decision-making and his research on proficiency and the things that has been looked down upon by the conventional research decision making society (Zsambok Klein 2014). The main aim of the essay is to understand the various discrete concepts and critically examine the four concepts explained by Herbert Simon in the management decision making process and tries to explain biasness provided in the decisions. The four concepts that will be discussed in this paper are Bounded Rationality, Heuristics, Overconfidence and Biases.. 1. Simons Theory Simons theory bounds around the idea that when human beings undertake their decisions their rationality is restricted by the tractability of the decision problem and the cognitive restrictions of their time and minds that is available to undertake the decision. Herbert Simon therefore proposed thus proposed bounded rationality as a substitute basis for the scientific framework of decision making. It looks at decision making as sensible process of discovering an best choice of the given data available. Simon used the similarity of a pair of scissors where one blade comprises of the cognitive restrictions and the other showing the environment structure. Thinking 1 The process of system 1 thinking resembles the actions of a decision making that is effortless and fast. It does not require any extensive evaluation of the situation before undertaking a decision. The decision maker is fully aware of the scenario and therefore, undertakes the decision without even taking any consultation from others. The thinking is very spontaneous and the idea that arises in the mind is undertaken as a decision. The process is very fast and automatic as the maker of the decision does not too long time as he knows what decision he is going to take. It is an effortless and emotional decision making as the maker does not evaluate the practical and logical environment and does not care the after effect of his decision. An example can be shown in the case where a person has earned his salary for the month and spontaneously has planned to go out for a holiday. The person does not think about the future events and is ready to undertake the decision. Thinking 2 System 2 Thinking on the other hand is a contrary of System 1 Thinking as this process involves a slow, conscious approach by evaluating the current and future scenarios along with the surrounding environment where the decision is to be taken. It is a more logical and explicit method as it involves careful study of the information and what effects it might have on the surrounding environment along on individual. It is a lengthy process but the decisions obtained are accurate. System 2 Thinking is preferable while undertaking crucial decisions. An example of this concept can be given when the government of a country prepares their financial budget for an annual year. In this case, the government analyzes all the relevant information that are available to them carefully before deciding upon undertaking the decision. They look for the benefits of the society and the environment and the future effect of that decision before taking any final step to undertake the decision. This system is more ideal for an effective decision making as it gives out the best probable decision that is beneficial for everyone. Bounded Rationality An important prediction of economic theory is that every actor tries to maximize their utility. In order to do the same, they need to be ideal rational agents. The theorists of economy does not assume that all the representatives of the economy manufacture similar end outcomes, but they confirm that disappearances from the lucidity are exceptional when the wagers are crucial or the inefficient representatives would vanish as they would not endure in the environment. On the other hand, when the behavioural psychologists and economists examined the assumptions of accurate rationality theories, and it was discovered that the behaviour of the representatives is continuously variable than the thought from the view of the rational agents (Jones, Bellenger Johnston 2016). Simon explains that human are not purely rational. He has scrutinized the other theories, which are based on the basis of complete rationality. Therefore, he has introduced the principle of bounded rationality. This states that the management do not go for ultimate satisfaction of a decision but are content with standard satisfaction from a decision. The management cannot provide ultimate decisions due to constraints and limitations. A decision needs to be rational for accomplishing the required outcomes and therefore a proper measure is adopted. However, it is not easy to segregate the outcomes from the means due to ends-means chain. This end-means chain rarely a completely integrated one. The relationship between the ultimate objective and the organizational activities are even not proper. It is seen that a simple end-means chain process may not help in achieving the proper conclusion because what is an outcome at a certain point or at a certain level of a firm can be a means at some other time or at other levels of the industry. It is seen that Simon therefore, has established a base for bounded rationality theories by proposing two analysis methods (Ford Richardson 2013). The first process is to examine in the psychosomatic laboratory and in the region where the human in an appropriate straightforward decision making conditions perform as the hypothesis of decision assumes. The second process is to undertake psychosomatic experiments thereby criticizing the actual processes of the human decision takers. Simons experience of examining decision-making is through the threshold. Firstly, the decisions of humans need not be predicted in prior to follow statistical, practical and any other formals, rather it should be examined pragmatically. Secondly, there are three features that needs to be taken into consideration in decision-making namely, the kind of work, the features of the surroundings and the discrete characteristics of the cognitive process that undertakes the verdict (Wu Seidmann 2014). Finally, only in the concurrence with the gathering of the pragmatic information should frameworks of decision-making process be extended and their estimations should be evaluated with the individual behaviour. Heuristics As explained before, the approach of Biased Rationality determined the partialities in decision-making by using the heuristics. By disparity, the frugal and fast process explained that sue of prudent heuristics is sensible as it permits people to get used to their surroundings (Abatecola 2014). The analysis on Simons explanations is according to the knowledge that heuristics are helpful methods. In another condition, the use of fast heuristics is not logical always. Govindan et al., (2015) discovered two major heuristics in solving problems. The first point is that specialists are choosy; they consider only pertinent alternatives and disregard immaterial ones. The process of selectivity can be done because of the past ideas that allow the researchers to understand, which alternatives are appropriate and which one is not. Secondly, the researchers look for progressive deepening strategy. Heuristics are like a mental shortcut that is useful in undertaking decisions. It has a purpose and often turns out to be most efficient process used in various decision making situations. There are many decisions that are identified according to their urgency and therefore is limited time to use a enhanced and complex system for analysis. A system for the evaluation of heuristics based error and biases may be the cost question. The availability of heuristics in the process of decision making is helpful by easing the ease of rethinking and recalling the bias and the retrievability of bias. There exists four general heuristics namely availability heuristics, representativeness heuristics, confirmation heuristics and affect heuristics. Out of these four types confirmation heuristics will be discussed as it provides the best outcome. The confirmation heuristic is the general propensity to undertake judgments by verifying past information or beliefs rather than looking to find evidence t hat disconfirms these ideas. In anchoring, an arbitrary point of starting and regulate from that starting point after deciding whether we should adjust upward or downward. However, we would be more accurate if we never allowed the arbitrary starting point to influence our decision-making in the first place. Therefore it is seen that heuristics are helpful in simplifying the decision making process and cuts off the time to make the decision making faster and it is often seen that human beings often are unable to implement heuristics accurately due to lack of knowledge. Overconfidence One of the basic factors that influence the decision making of a human is their overconfidence. Overconfidence can be categorized into various segments namely, over precision, generalisability, over placement, over estimation and decisions that are calibrated. In order to undertake a proper decision, confidence in the judgment and ability of oneself is crucial. But the problem arises that to what extent does too much confidence has any biasness over the decisions? Overconfidence is gained through over precision, over estimation and over placement. There have been many scholars like Horngren et al., (2013) who have explained overconfidence to be the vigorous results on the psychology of judgment. Overconfidence is not only considered to be vigorous, but it is also thought to be accountable for many unfavorable results. The three forms of overconfidence are: Over Precision: It refers to the person being too much confident and sure that he or she knows the truth. They feel immense certainty in their accuracy and therefore, does not interest in examining assumptions Over estimation: This means thinking oneself to be better that than they actually are. They overestimate their productivity and control. They even overestimate the scores of their results and their attractiveness. Over placement: This process means that a person takes himself to be better than others. Bias This process refers to the any sort of partiality hat have been seen in the decision making process. There are various types of biasness that affect decision making and they are as follows: Cognitive Bias Pattern Recognition Bias Stability Bias Psychological Bias Out of these only the cognitive system will be discussed as it resembles the Simons Theory. The Cognitive Bias The theorists of decision making have accepted the frameworks of characteristics of the Cognitive System of the decision taker. The best suggestion is that the Cognitive System has two sub processes, namely sub process 1 that operates mechanically with less endeavour makes use of heuristics and sub process 2 that needs endeavour, desire and is regulation supported. The model of dual aspect was critically scrutinized and two major substitute proposals were stated. On one hand, Ferrell Fraedrich (2015) suggested that a common rationale process could lead to decision-making circumstances and in another case expert psychologists suggest that the Cognitive System includes various realm based components. 2. Purpose of the report he earlier part of the paper explained the four various discrete concepts determined by Herbert Simon for a proper and accurate decision making process in human life. The four different concepts have different features and rationales that determine the process of an effective decision making and satisfaction level of humans. In this section of the paper, the four concepts will be analyzed with the help of current scenarios (Wierenga 2016). This study will be helpful in understanding the effect of these concepts in practical life and whether these concepts are put forward any biases in decision making of mankind or even in firms. Bounded Rationality Bounded rationality, the idea that behaviour can infringe a rational aspect or is unable to obey the rules of ideal rationality but is consistent with the aim of a considerable set of objectives and goals. The definition although is not entirely satisfactory. It clarifies neither the principle being infringed nor the conditions under which a set of objectives can be thought to be appropriate. But the idea of bounded rationality has always been not properly defined in these respects (Pettigrew 2014). There are some real life examples that may be helpful in clarifying these ideas and knowledge. The principle is being violated when humans go for purchasing footwear that fits the feet of the person who has gone for purchase (a warning that will find acceptance everywhere), the actions of the customers might be to purchase a pair of shoes that one size larger than the actual size. This behaviour would be thought as bounded rational if the shoes that are being purchased were required for a wedding on the current day and if a fitting pair could be attained for someone by visiting each of the 10 geographically scattered shoe shops. In this scenario, making an idea about the decision maker as a perfectionist of comfort would lead to a problem at his selection, but the purchase of inaccurate fitting shoes looks rational enough when the customers limited idea of the retail environment is taken into consideration. In another case, when the principle is being violated just to establish an electoral boundaries in such a way as to balance the population within the voting districts created, it is seen that the action of the planners might be to make sure that merely that the two populations vary by more than one percent. This behaviour may be thought to be bounded rationality if the expense of establishing an acceptable boundary arrangement were to boost with the level of appropriateness necessary because it would then be perfect to bear minimum inequalities in district populations so save vital cost of computing (Horngren et al., 2013). In each of the examples discussed earlier, it is seen that an action is without any doubt suboptimal in a few closely explained problem of choice can be rationalised by taking into consideration the overall of the environment of decision making. In the first scenario, the purchase of a pair of shoes that is one size too large does not look accurate given the customers problem of time and the ignorance of the availability of the perfectly fitting pair of shoes in the geographical environment (Kim, MacDonald Andersen 2013). It is even seen that if the planner is unable to abide by the rules of bounded rationality then repeated widening of scope are required to preserve the vision of an optimal decision making and a proper case can be made for preserving attention to the simple problem of establishing the voting districts and for the vision of the planner to be bounded rational. Heuristics and Bounded Awareness Heuristics are like a mental shortcut that is useful in undertaking decisions. It has a purpose and often turns out to be most efficient process used in various decision making situations. There are many decisions that are identified according to their urgency and therefore is limited time to use a enhanced and complex system for analysis. A system for the evaluation of heuristics based error and biases may be the cost question. There are various scenarios that are available in practical life that will be helpful in understanding the method of heuristics. A managers mood may influence his or her decision-making. He or she may be more likely to give positive performance evaluations when in a good mood. Another example can be answering the marriage question by looking whether those who get married young are likely to have larger families than those marrying later. It is needed to be considered various situations to make an accurate comparison of the base rate of people with some trait who exhibit some characteristic relative to the base rate of people with some other trait who exhibit a different characteristic. Bounded Awareness is the routine and well defined observation that individuals make to look into the effectiveness of any important data regarding the decision making process. there exists a problem of being focus by any individual and therefore it restricts awareness about any crucial information that is available outside the range of focus. An example of bound awareness can be well explained in the case when a call in the cell phone can divert the mind of the driver that might lead to an accident. Overconfidence Overconfidence can be categorized into various segments namely, over precision, generalisability, over placement, over estimation and decisions that are calibrated. In order to undertake a proper decision, confidence in the judgment and ability of oneself is crucial. This situation can be seen by looking at situations like: Wars Stock market bubbles Strikes Unnecessary lawsuits High rates of entrepreneurial failure Failure of mergers and acquisitions These are the major issues and examples that are reasons are overconfidence having an adverse effect on the process of decision making. Out of the four examples, one example is taken into consideration. It is seen that there are high failure rates of entrepreneurial success in the area of economy due to over confidence. The owners and the management of the business undertake all the crucial business decisions and run the organization. It is often seen that the owners become overconfident think that their decision will be beneficial for the firm and without making any analysis undertake the decision. This decision may turn out to be ineffective that may lead to the failure of the firm. Bias The concept of bias holds a strong ground in the process of decision making and it is seen that humans are prone to bias while undertaking any decision. A practical life scenario can be seen if we explain an example. A multinational company is undertaking an interview process for the post of a financial manager for one of their branches. There are three persons who are undertaking the interview procedure. The branch manager of the concerned branch is heading the interview procedure. They are commencing the interview by getting known about the qualification and past history of the applicant. Out of the entire applicant, there is one applicant who is found to be a student of the same school where the branch manager did his schooling. On getting to know this information, the branch manager can get biased while undertaking the selection process as he may feel that this applicant being form his school can be appropriate person as he hails from his previous school. This decision making wil l be on the basis on bias and decision may not be accurate. (Green Jr Twigg 2014). Therefore bias has an adverse effect on decision making as well. Conclusion Therefore, the current essay tries to emphasize on the four different concepts suggested by Herbert Simon that are helpful in communication and decision making of an organizations. The four concepts of Bounded Rationality, heuristics, overconfidence and bias looks to find the best alternative option available to the organization in order to increase their market share and profit in the market. The current part of the paper therefore tries to explain the various concepts that were discussed in Part 1 of this paper and then compares these concepts with real life scenarios. This process is undertaken to make a proper comparison of the concepts and their effects on the real life experience so that an idea about the biasness on decision making regarding these concepts can be easily understood. The paper discusses every concept in detail and the success or the limitations that are linked with these concepts can be easily understood. References Abatecola, G. (2014). Untangling self-reinforcing processes in managerial decision making. Co-evolving heuristics?.Management Decision,52(5), 934-949. Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A., Camm, J. D., Cochran, J. J. (2015).An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage learning. Bector, C. R., Bhatt, S. K., Appadoo, S. S. (2014). On the Role of Fuzzy Sets and Systems in Managerial Decision Making.International Journal of Business Analytics and Intelligence,2(2), 1. Bhattacharya, A., Mohapatra, P., Kumar, V., Dey, P. K., Brady, M., Tiwari, M. K., Nudurupati, S. S. (2014). Green supply chain performance measurement using fuzzy ANP-based balanced scorecard: a collaborative decision-making approach.Production Planning Control,25(8), 698-714. Butler, S. A., Ghosh, D. (2015). 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